In this paper, I argue that characterisations of life through lists of properties have several shortcomings and should be replaced by theory-based accounts that explain the coexistence of a set of properties in living beings. The concept of life should acquire its meaning from its relationships with other concepts inside a theory. I illustrate this view by discussing definitions of life in several biological theories: the synthetic theory of evolution, autopoiesis, Artificial Life, and biosemiotics.
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Hanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Tran, Bach Xuan
Bui, Thu Minh
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Bach Mai Hosp, Bach Mai Med Coll, Hanoi 100000, VietnamHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Bui, Thu Minh
Do, Anh Linh
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Inst Hlth Econ & Technol, Hanoi 100000, VietnamHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Do, Anh Linh
Boyer, Laurent
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Aix Marseille Univ, Res Ctr Hlth Serv & Qual Life, 27 Blvd Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille 05, FranceHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Boyer, Laurent
Auquier, Pascal
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Aix Marseille Univ, Res Ctr Hlth Serv & Qual Life, 27 Blvd Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille 05, FranceHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Auquier, Pascal
Nguyen, Long Hoang
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Global Publ Hlth, S-17177 Stockholm, SwedenHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Nguyen, Long Hoang
Nguyen, Anh Hai Tran
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Inst Hlth Econ & Technol, Hanoi 100000, VietnamHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Nguyen, Anh Hai Tran
Van Ngo, Toan
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Hanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, VietnamHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Van Ngo, Toan
Latkin, Carl A.
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USAHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Latkin, Carl A.
Zhang, Melvyn W. B.
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Nanyang Technol Univ Singapore, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore, SingaporeHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Zhang, Melvyn W. B.
Ho, Cyrus S. H.
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Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Singapore 119228, SingaporeHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Ho, Cyrus S. H.
Ho, Roger C. M.
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Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Psychol Med, Singapore 119228, Singapore
Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Hlth Innovat & Technol iHealthtech, Singapore 119077, SingaporeHanoi Med Univ, Inst Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, 1 Ton Tung St, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
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Univ Virginia, Inst Law Psychiat & Publ Policy, POB 800660, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USAUniv Virginia, Inst Law Psychiat & Publ Policy, POB 800660, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
Jackson, Shelly L.
Hafemeister, Thomas L.
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Univ Virginia, Inst Law Psychiat & Publ Policy, POB 800660, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USAUniv Virginia, Inst Law Psychiat & Publ Policy, POB 800660, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA