Rhodium(III)-Catalysed Carbenoid C(sp2)-H Functionalisation of Aniline Substrates with α-Diazo Esters: Formation of Oxindoles and Characterisation/Utility of an Intermediate-Like Rhodacycle

被引:31
|
作者
Allu, Srinivasarao [1 ]
Ravi, Manjula [1 ]
Swamy, K. C. Kumara [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hyderabad, Sch Chem, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
关键词
C-H activation; Rhodium; Homogeneous catalysis; Nucleobases; Nitrogen heterocycles; Nucleosides; C-H ACTIVATION; REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS; BOND FUNCTIONALIZATION; DIRECTING GROUP; METAL CARBENE; RH(III)-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS; N-OXIDES; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.201600968
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An efficient Rh-III-catalysed reaction of 2-anilinopyridines with sulfonylated alpha-diazo esters under mild conditions gave oxindole derivatives, while an analogous reaction of anilinopyrimidine precursors using alpha-diazo esters led to the ortho- alkylation products. The carbenoid coupling reaction was successfully extended to 6-anilinopurine/purine nucleosides, and the ortho-alkylated 6-anilinopurines could be obtained in excellent yields. Proof of the involvement of an Rh-C-bonded species comes from the characterisation of an intermediate-like rhodacycle (which is also an active catalyst) by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.
引用
收藏
页码:5697 / 5705
页数:9
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