The heterojunction effects of TiO2 nanotubes fabricated by atomic layer deposition on photocarrier transportation direction

被引:30
作者
Chang, Yung-Huang [1 ]
Liu, Chien-Min [1 ]
Chen, Chih [1 ]
Cheng, Hsyi-En [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
[2] So Taiwan Univ, Dept Electroopt Engn, Tainan 710, Taiwan
来源
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS | 2012年 / 7卷
关键词
ARRAYS; WATER;
D O I
10.1186/1556-276X-7-231
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The heterojunction effects of TiO2 nanotubes on photoconductive characteristics were investigated. For ITO/TiO2/Si diodes, the photocurrent is controlled either by the TiO2/Si heterojunction (p-n junction) or the ITO-TiO2 heterojunction (Schottky contact). In the short circuit (approximately 0 V) condition, the TiO2-Si heterojunction dominates the photocarrier transportation direction due to its larger space-charge region and potential gradient. The detailed transition process of the photocarrier direction was investigated with a time-dependent photoresponse study. The results showed that the diode transitioned from TiO2-Si heterojunction-controlled to ITO-TiO2 heterojunction-controlled as we applied biases from approximately 0 to -1 V on the ITO electrode.
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页数:7
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