A review of available chargers for electric vehicles: United States of America, European Union, and Asia

被引:65
作者
Knez, Matjaz [1 ]
Zevnik, Gasper Kozelj [1 ]
Obrecht, Matevz [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maribor, Fac Logist, Mariborska Cesta 7, Celje 3000, Slovenia
关键词
Electric vehicles; Energy policy; Charger; Charging infrastructure; Automotive market; INFRASTRUCTURE; INCENTIVES; STANDARDS; ADOPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.013
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This research focuses on the incompatibility of chargers for electric vehicles between different vehicle brands and types. The basics of electric vehicles and their charging are presented. The three biggest electric vehicle markets (United States of America, European Union, and Asia) were studied to establish which electric vehicles and consequently what kind of chargers were sold between 2013 and 2015 and to examine the market share of existing chargers for all three studied markets. A short overview of various countries' policies for these markets is included as regards promoting and favouring electric vehicles and standardizing the chargers. This study has revealed that the most common charger in the USA is J1772, in the European Union Mennekes and in China GB/T. The number of J1772 and CHAdeMO chargers is decreasing rapidly, while Mennekes (which also has the highest share) and especially GB/T chargers are on the rise. China also made the most significant breakthrough in 2015 with GB/T as a leading charger type.
引用
收藏
页码:284 / 293
页数:10
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