Molecules with an induced dipole moment in a stochastic electric field

被引:4
|
作者
Band, Y. B. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ben-Shimol, Y. [5 ]
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[2] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[3] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Electroopt, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[4] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ilse Katz Ctr Nanosci, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
[5] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Commun Syst Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2013年 / 88卷 / 04期
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
Angular momentum;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.88.042149
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The mean-field dynamics of a molecule with an induced dipole moment (e.g., a homonuclear diatomic molecule) in a deterministic and a stochastic (fluctuating) electric field is solved to obtain the decoherence properties of the system. The average (over fluctuations) electric dipole moment and average angular momentum as a function of time for a Gaussian white noise electric field are determined via perturbative and nonperturbative solutions in the fluctuating field. In the perturbative solution, the components of the average electric dipole moment and the average angular momentum along the deterministic electric field direction do not decay to zero, despite fluctuations in all three components of the electric field. This is in contrast to the decay of the average over fluctuations of a magnetic moment in a Gaussian white noise magnetic field. In the nonperturbative solution, the component of the average electric dipole moment and the average angular momentum in the deterministic electric field direction also decay to zero.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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