Multi-scattering time-of-flight neutron spectrometer for deuterium to tritium fuel ratio measurement in fusion experimental reactors

被引:0
作者
Asai, K. [1 ]
Yukawa, K. [1 ]
Iguchi, T. [1 ]
Naoi, N. [1 ]
Watanabe, K. [1 ]
Kawarabayashi, J. [1 ]
Yamauchi, M. [2 ]
Konno, C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Chikusa Ku, Aichi 4648603, Japan
[2] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
关键词
Fuel ion ratio; Burning plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Neutron spectrometer; Time-of-flight; ITER;
D O I
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.08.002
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
A time-of-flight (TOF) neutron spectrometer has potential as a fuel ratio (n(D)/n(T)) measurement system in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). A new neutron spectrometer is proposed to monitor the fuel ratio in the core of the ITER plasma. This system is based on a conventional TOF method and is composed of a water cell and a few tens of scintillator pairs. The water cell is inserted before the first scintillator of the TOF system and serves as a neutron scattering material. A trial experiment demonstrates the feasibility of this system for detecting trace-DD neutrons within a DT neutron beam. The system responses to DT and DD neutrons are also presented. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1818 / 1821
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Engineering design of the neutral particle analyser system on ITER [J].
Afanasiev, VI ;
Kislyakov, AI ;
Kozlovski, SS ;
Kuzmin, EG ;
Ljublin, BV ;
Petrov, MP ;
Petrov, SY .
PLASMA DEVICES AND OPERATIONS, 2004, 12 (03) :209-215
[2]   SCATTERING EFFECTS IN NEUTRON DIAGNOSIS OF DT TOKAMAK PLASMAS [J].
ANTOZZI, P ;
GORINI, G ;
KALLNE, J ;
OLSSON, N ;
RAMSTROM, E ;
CAMPANELLA, M .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1995, 66 (01) :939-941
[3]   Novel concept of time-of-flight neutron spectrometer for measurement of the D/T burning ratio in the ITER [J].
Asai, K. ;
Naoi, N. ;
Iguchi, T. ;
Watanabe, K. ;
Kawarabayashi, J. ;
Nishitani, T. .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 2006, 77 (10)
[4]   Neutron spectrometer for DD/DT burning ratio measurement in fusion experimental reactor [J].
Asai, Keisuke ;
Naoi, Norihiro ;
Iguchi, Tetsuo ;
Watanabe, Kenichi ;
Kawarabayashi, Jun ;
Nishitani, Takeo .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 43 (04) :320-324
[5]   Pellet fueling technology development leading to efficient fueling of ITER burning plasmas [J].
Baylor, LR ;
Combs, SK ;
Jernigan, TC ;
Houlberg, WA ;
Owen, LW ;
Rasmussen, DA ;
Maruyama, S ;
Parks, PB .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2005, 12 (05)
[6]   Distinction between DD and DT neutrons in the TFTR neutron collimator [J].
Bitter, M ;
Johnson, LC ;
Ku, LP ;
Roquemore, AL ;
vonGoeler, S .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1997, 68 (02) :1268-1272
[7]   A NEUTRON SPECTROMETER FOR ITER [J].
ELEVANT, T ;
GARIS, N ;
CHAKAROVA, R ;
LINDEN, P .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1995, 66 (01) :881-883
[8]   First results of collective scattering on JET [J].
Hoekzema, JA ;
Bindslev, H ;
Egedal, J ;
Fessey, JA ;
Gatcombe, CP ;
Hammond, NP ;
Hughes, TP ;
Machuzak, JS ;
Oosterbeek, JW ;
Roberts, PJ ;
Stevens, AL ;
Stott, PE .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1997, 68 (01) :275-280
[9]   Plasma mass density, species mix, and fluctuation diagnostics using a fast Alfven wave [J].
Ikezi, H ;
deGrassie, JS ;
Pinsker, RI ;
Snider, RT .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1997, 68 (01) :478-479
[10]  
*ITER, 2004, ITER MAN APPR UNPUB