Reduced graphene oxide/polypyrrole composite: an advanced electrode for high-performance symmetric/asymmetric supercapacitor

被引:45
作者
Liu, Guijing [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Yanying [1 ]
Wang, Lei [3 ]
Song, Yadong [1 ]
Gao, Shanmin [1 ]
Liu, Dong [1 ]
Fan, Leqing [2 ]
机构
[1] Ludong Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Sci, Yantai 264025, Peoples R China
[2] Huaqiao Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Engn Res Ctr Environm Friendly Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China
[3] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, MIIT Key Lab Crit Mat Technol New Energy Convers, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
关键词
Reduced graphene oxide; Asymmetric supercapacitor; Polypyrrole; Compound; ENHANCED ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATED CARBON; POLYANILINE; FOAM;
D O I
10.1007/s42823-019-00108-x
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Polypyrrole (PPy) decorated on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films is successfully prepared with pyrrole (Py) monomers and rGO through one-step combining oxidation with polymerization reaction. Compared with the pure individual components, rGO/PPy compound turns out better electrochemical characteristics owing to the introduction of rGO sheets, which improves the specific surface area and the conductivity of composite material. When the amount of rGO is 10% of the total, the rGO/PPy compound delivers the best capacitance of 389.3 F g(-1) at 1.0 A g(-1) in a three-electrode system and 266.8 F g(-1) at 0.25 A g(-1) in the symmetric supercapacitor system. In addition, asymmetric device (rGO/PPy//AC) has been successfully fabricated using optimized rGO/PPy compound as positive electrode, activated carbon as negative electrode (AC) and 1 M-Na2SO4 aqueous solution as electrolyte. The device obtains long cycle stability under the high-voltage region from 0 to 1.6 V, meanwhile displaying the satisfied energy density of 19.7 Wh kg(-1) at 478.1 W kg(-1). Besides, the rGO/PPy//AC device presents satisfactory rate capability and long life time.
引用
收藏
页码:389 / 397
页数:9
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