Perfect absorption in graphene multilayers

被引:120
作者
Nefedov, Igor S. [1 ]
Valaginnopoulos, Constantinos A. [1 ]
Melnikov, Leonid A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Sch Elect Engn, SMARAD Ctr Excellence, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
[2] Saratov State Tech Univ, Saratov 410054, Russia
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
graphene multilayer; perfect absorption; hyperbolic metamaterial; METAMATERIALS;
D O I
10.1088/2040-8978/15/11/114003
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that 100% light absorption can be achieved in a graphene- based hyperbolic metamaterial, consisting of periodically arranged graphene layers which are tilted with respect to the interface. The geometrical parameters of the multilayered structure and the chemical potential of graphene are chosen in such a way that the in- plane relative effective permittivity is close to 1. Under this condition, the graphene multilayer exhibits asymmetry which appears as a very large difference between waves propagating upward and downward with respect to multilayer boundaries. One of them has a very high attenuation constant and neither of the waves undergo reflection at slab interfaces, resulting in total absorption even for an optically ultra- thin slab.
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页数:6
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