Quassinoids from Picrasma quassioides and Their Neuroprotective Effects

被引:44
作者
Zhao, Wen-Yu [1 ,2 ]
Song, Xiao-Yu [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Lu [1 ,2 ]
Zou, Chun-Xin [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Wei-Yu [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Bin [2 ,3 ]
Yao, Guo-Dong [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Xiao-Xiao [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Song, Shao-Jiang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Tradit Chinese Materia Med, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[2] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Key Lab Computat Chem Based Nat Antitumor Drug Re, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[3] Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Engn, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army 210 Hosp, Dalian 116021, Peoples R China
来源
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS | 2019年 / 82卷 / 04期
关键词
STEM WOOD; ENONES; BARK;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00470
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Quassinoids are a class of highly oxygenated degraded triterpenoids exclusively discovered from plants of the Simaroubaceae family. In this study, eight new (1-8) and 15 known quassinoids (9-23) were isolated from an extract of the stems of Picrasma quassioides. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism spectra combined with quantum chemical calculations. Compounds 4 and 5 represent the first examples of 18-nor-quassinoids from P. quassioides. All isolates were screened for their neuroprotective activities toward H2O2-induced cell damage in SH-SYSY cells. Further study revealed that the potential protective activities of these compounds appeared to occur via the suppression of cell apoptosis and downregulation of caspase-3 activation.
引用
收藏
页码:714 / 723
页数:10
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