Brief Report: Vision in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Should Clinicians Expect?

被引：16

作者：

Anketell, Pamela M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Saunders, Kathryn J. ^{[1
]}

Gallagher, Stephen M. ^{[3
]}

Bailey, Clare ^{[4
]}

Little, Julie-Anne ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ulster, Vis Sci Res Grp, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland

[2] Royal Victoria Hosp, Orthopt Dept, Belfast Hlth & Social Care Trust, Belfast BT12 6BA, Antrim, North Ireland

[3] Univ Ulster, Sch Psychol, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland

[4] Northern Hlth & Social Care Trust, Dept Paediat, Belfast BT41 2RL, Antrim, North Ireland

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2015年 / 45卷 / 09期

关键词：

Visual acuity; Vision; Autism; Asperger's syndrome; ASD; EYED VISUAL-ACUITY; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; REFRACTIVE ERROR; PERCEPTION; INFANTS; FIELDS; TESTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-015-2431-8

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Anomalous visual processing has been described in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but relatively few studies have profiled visual acuity (VA) in this population. The present study describes presenting VA in children with ASD (n = 113) compared to typically developing controls (n = 206) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in a sub-group of children with ASD (n = 29). There was no statistically significant difference in presenting VA between groups (z = -1.75, p = 0.08); ASD group median VA (interquartile range, IQR) -0.05 logMAR (IQR: -0.125 to 0.025 logMAR) and typically developing control group -0.075 logMAR (IQR: -0.150 to -0.025 logMAR). Median BCVA was -0.175 logMAR (IQR: -0.200 to -0.125 logMAR) for the ASD sub-group. Clinicians should not anticipate reduced VA when assessing children with ASD.

引用

页码：3041 / 3047

页数：7

共 28 条

[1] Brief Report: Visual Acuity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders [J].

Albrecht, Matthew A. ;

Stuart, Geoffrey W. ;

Falkmer, Marita ;

Ordqvist, Anna ;

Leung, Denise ;

Foster, Jonathan K. ;

Falkmer, Torbjorn .

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS, 2014, 44 (09) :2369-2374

[2] Eagle-Eyed Visual Acuity: An Experimental Investigation of Enhanced Perception in Autism [J].

Ashwin, Emma ;

Ashwin, Chris ;

Rhydderch, Danielle ;

Howells, Jessica ;

Baron-Cohen, Simon .

BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2009, 65 (01) :17-21

[3]

Bach Michael, 2009, Biol Psychiatry, V66, pe19, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.02.035

[4] A Close Eye on the Eagle-Eyed Visual Acuity Hypothesis of Autism [J].

Bolte, Sven ;

Schlitt, Sabine ;

Gapp, Volker ;

Hainz, Daniela ;

Schirman, Shella ;

Poustka, Fritz ;

Weber, Bernhard ;

Freitag, Christine ;

Ciaramidaro, Angela ;

Walter, Henrik .

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS, 2012, 42 (05) :726-733

[5] Eye Examination Testability in Children with Autism and in Typical Peers [J].

Coulter, Rachel Anastasia ;

Bade, Annette ;

Tea, Yin ;

Fecho, Gregory ;

Amster, Deborah ;

Jenewein, Erin ;

Rodena, Jacqueline ;

Lyons, Kara Kelley ;

Mitchell, G. Lynn ;

Quint, Nicole ;

Dunbar, Sandra ;

Ricamato, Michele ;

Trocchio, Jennie ;

Kabat, Bonnie ;

Garcia, Chantel ;

Radik, Irina .

OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE, 2015, 92 (01) :31-43

[6]

COURAGE ML, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P586

[7]

Crewther D.P., 2009, Biological Psychiatry, V66, pe21e22

[8] Vagaries of visual perception in autism [J].

Dakin, S ;

Frith, U .

NEURON, 2005, 48 (03) :497-507

[9] VISUAL-ACUITY CHANGES THROUGHOUT ADULTHOOD IN NORMAL, HEALTHY EYES - SEEING BEYOND 6/6 [J].

ELLIOTT, DB ;

YANG, KCH ;

WHITAKER, D .

OPTOMETRY AND VISION SCIENCE, 1995, 72 (03) :186-191

[10] Recognition Acuity, Grating Acuity, Contrast Sensitivity, and Visual Fields in 6-Year-Old Children [J].

Hargadon, Deborah D. ;

Wood, Jeffrey ;

Twelker, J. Daniel ;

Harvey, Erin M. ;

Dobson, Velma .

ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 2010, 128 (01) :70-74

← 1 2 3 →