Selected Macro/Micronutrient Needs of the Routine Preterm Infant

被引：29

作者：

Bhatia, Jatinder ^{[1
]}

Griffin, Ian ^{[2
]}

Anderson, Diane ^{[3
]}

Kler, Neelam ^{[4
]}

Domellof, Magnus ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Georgia Hlth Sci Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912 USA

[2] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA

[3] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[4] Sir Gangaram Hosp, New Delhi, India

[5] Umea Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Umea, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS | 2013年 / 162卷 / 03期

关键词：

LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; NEONATAL COPPER DEFICIENCY; VITAMIN-D SUPPLEMENTATION; PREMATURE-INFANTS; HUMAN-MILK; MINERAL HOMEOSTASIS; IRON SUPPLEMENTATION; ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION; BONE MINERALIZATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.11.053

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Requirements for optimal nutrition, especially for micronutrients, are not well defined for premature infants. The "reference fetus," developed by Ziegler et al,(1) has served as a model to define nutritional needs and studies designed to determine nutrient requirements. Revision of nutrient requirements and provision of optimal nutrition may lead to improved outcomes in preterm infants. Appropriate provision of nutrients also may help prevent nutritional disorders, such as metabolic bone disease and anemia. In this review, we discuss calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, iron, and copper, and define optimal intakes based on the available published data. (J Pediatr 2013;162:S48-55).

引用

页码：S48 / S55

页数：8

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