Prevalence of Parent-Reported ASD and ADHD in the UK: Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study

被引：172

作者：

Russell, Ginny ^{[1
]}

Rodgers, Lauren R. ^{[1
]}

Ukoumunne, Obioha C. ^{[1
]}

Ford, Tamsin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Exeter, Sch Med, NIHR CLAHRC South West Peninsula PenCLAHRC, Exeter, Devon, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2014年 / 44卷 / 01期

关键词：

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Autism; Prevalence; Co-morbidity; Pervasive developmental disorder; Autism spectrum disorder; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MATERNAL MENTAL-HEALTH; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; CHILDREN; AGE; DIAGNOSIS; RISK; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MEDICATION;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-013-1849-0

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The UK prevalence of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were estimated from the Millennium Cohort Study. Case definition was if a doctor or health care professional had ever told parents that their child had ASD and/or ADHD. Data were collected in 2008/2009 for 14,043 children. 1.7 % of children were reported as having ASD (95 % CI 1.4-2.0) at mean age 7.2 years (SD = 0.2; range = 6.3-8.2). 1.4 % reportedly had ADHD (95 % CI 1.2-1.7), and 0.3 % had both ASD and ADHD (95 % CI 0.2-0.5). After adjusting for socio-economic disadvantage, only male sex (p < 0.001 for both conditions) and cognitive ability, p = 0.004 (ASD); p = 0.01 (ADHD) remained strongly associated. The observed prevalence of parent-reported ASD is high compared to earlier UK and US estimates. Parent-reported ADHD is low compared to US estimates using the same measure.

引用

页码：31 / 40

页数：10

共 53 条

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