One-Step Heterogeneous Catalytic Process for the Dehydration of Xylan into Furfural

被引:1
作者
Li, Hui-Ling [1 ]
Wang, Shuai-Yang [1 ]
Wang, Wen-Ju [1 ]
Ren, Jun-Li [1 ]
Peng, Feng [2 ]
Sun, Run-Cang [1 ,2 ]
Liang, Lei [3 ]
机构
[1] S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Forestry Univ, Inst Biomass Chem & Utilizat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Guangzhou Sugarcane Ind Res Inst, Biomat Res Ctr, Guangzhou 510316, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源
BIORESOURCES | 2013年 / 8卷 / 03期
关键词
Xylan; Furfural; Perovskite-type oxides; Heterogeneous catalysis; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; CONVERSION; XYLOSE; HEMICELLULOSE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
Xylan, the major component of hemicellulose in hardwoods and various grasses, has great potential for bio-refinery applications such as the production of energy and high value-added chemicals. A convenient and environment-friendly catalytic process for the conversion of xylan into furfural in ultrapure water using chromium-loaded perovskite-type oxides as the solid catalyst has been investigated. The crystalline and morphologies of the catalysts were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscope analysis (SEM), and the reactions were optimized by varying different parameters. It was found that LaCo0.8Cu0.2O3 modified with 1.5wt% chromium had the highest catalytic activity in the transformation of xylan to furfural at a temperature of 433 K in a 1: 600 weight ratio of xylan to hyperpure water for 10 h; the corresponding yield was 21.2% for furfural. Furthermore, a possible mechanism for the dehydration of xylan to furfural using Cr-LaCo0.8Cu0.2O3 as a catalyst is proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:3200 / 3211
页数:12
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