Collimated quasi-monochromatic beams of accelerated electrons in the interaction of a weak-contrast intense femtosecond laser pulse with a metal foil

被引:10
作者
Malkov, Yu. A. [1 ]
Stepanov, A. N. [1 ]
Yashunin, D. A. [1 ]
Pugachev, L. P. [2 ]
Levashov, P. R. [2 ]
Andreev, N. E. [2 ]
Platonov, K. Yu. [3 ]
Andreev, A. A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, Ul Ulyanova 46, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 125412, Russia
[3] Fed State Unitary Enterprise Sci & Ind Corp Vavil, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
关键词
acceleration of electrons; femtosecond laser radiation; plasma wave; self-modulation instability; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1017/hpl.2013.13
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrated experimentally the formation of monoenergetic beams of accelerated electrons by focusing femtosecond laser radiation with an intensity of 2 x 10(17) W/cm(2) onto the edge of an aluminum foil. The electrons had energy distributions peaking in the 0.2-0.8 MeV range with energy spread less than 20%. The acceleration mechanism related to the generation of a plasma wave as a result of self-modulation instability of a laser pulse in a dense plasma formed by a prepulse (arriving 12 ns before the main pulse) is considered. One-dimensional and two-dimensional Particle in Cell (PIC) simulations of the laser-plasma interaction showed that effective excitation of a plasma wave as well as trapping and acceleration of an electron beam with an energy on the order of 1 MeV may occur in the presence of sharp gradients in plasma density and in the temporal shape of the pulse.
引用
收藏
页码:80 / 87
页数:8
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