Encapsulation process for diffraction gratings

被引:12
作者
Ratzsch, Stephan [1 ]
Kley, Ernst-Bernhard [1 ]
Tuennermann, Andreas [1 ,2 ]
Szeghalmi, Adriana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Abbe Ctr Photon, Inst Appl Phys, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[2] Fraunhofer Inst Angew Opt & Feinmech, D-07745 Jena, Germany
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2015年 / 23卷 / 14期
关键词
WIRE GRID POLARIZER; TRANSMISSION GRATINGS; FUSED-SILICA; ALUMINUM-OXIDE; REPLICATION; EFFICIENCY; ARRAYS; ACID;
D O I
10.1364/OE.23.017955
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Encapsulation of grating structures facilitates an improvement of the optical functionality and/or adds mechanical stability to the fragile structure. Here, we introduce novel encapsulation process of nanoscale patterns based on atomic layer deposition and micro structuring. The overall size of the encapsulated structured surface area is only restricted by the size of the available microstructuring and coating devices; thus, overcoming inherent limitations of existing bonding processes concerning cleanliness, roughness, and curvature of the components. Finally, the process is demonstrated for a transmission grating. The encapsulated grating has 97.5% transmission efficiency in the -1st diffraction order for TM-polarized light, and is being limited by the experimental grating parameters as confirmed by rigorous coupled wave analysis. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:17955 / 17965
页数:11
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [2] Polarization-independent triangular-groove fused-silica gratings with high efficiency at a wavelength of 1550 nm
    Cao, Hongchao
    Zhou, Changhe
    Feng, Jijun
    Lv, Peng
    Ma, Jianyong
    [J]. OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2010, 283 (21) : 4271 - 4273
  • [3] Highly-dispersive dielectric transmission gratings with 100% diffraction efficiency
    Clausnitzer, T.
    Kaempfe, T.
    Kley, E. -B.
    Tuennermann, A.
    Tishchenko, A. V.
    Parriaux, O.
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2008, 16 (08) : 5577 - 5584
  • [4] Highly efficient transmission gratings in fused silica for chirped-pulse amplification systems
    Clausnitzer, T
    Limpert, J
    Zöllner, K
    Zellmer, H
    Fuchs, HJ
    Kley, EB
    Tünnermann, A
    Jupé, M
    Ristau, D
    [J]. APPLIED OPTICS, 2003, 42 (34) : 6934 - 6938
  • [5] Reflection-reduced encapsulated transmission grating
    Clausnitzer, Tina
    Kaempfe, Thomas
    Brueckner, Frank
    Heinze, Roland
    Kley, Ernst-Bernhard
    Tuennermann, Andreas
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2008, 33 (17) : 1972 - 1974
  • [6] Design of binary subwavelength multiphase level computer generated holograms
    Freese, Wiebke
    Kaempfe, Thomas
    Kley, Ernst-Bernhard
    Tuennermann, Andreas
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2010, 35 (05) : 676 - 678
  • [7] Titanium oxide nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation
    Gong, D
    Grimes, CA
    Varghese, OK
    Hu, WC
    Singh, RS
    Chen, Z
    Dickey, EC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2001, 16 (12) : 3331 - 3334
  • [8] Direct wafer bonding for encapsulation of fused silica optical gratings
    Kalkowski, G.
    Zeitner, U.
    Benkenstein, T.
    Fuchs, J.
    Rothhardt, C.
    Eberhardt, R.
    [J]. MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 2012, 97 : 177 - 180
  • [9] ORDERED METAL NANOHOLE ARRAYS MADE BY A 2-STEP REPLICATION OF HONEYCOMB STRUCTURES OF ANODIC ALUMINA
    MASUDA, H
    FUKUDA, K
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 268 (5216) : 1466 - 1468
  • [10] DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF DIELECTRIC SURFACE-RELIEF GRATINGS
    MOHARAM, MG
    GAYLORD, TK
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1982, 72 (10) : 1385 - 1392