Closest 4-leaf power is fixed-parameter tractable

被引:7
作者
Dom, Michael [1 ]
Guo, Jiong [1 ]
Hueffner, Falk [1 ]
Niedermeier, Rolf [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Inst Informat, D-07743 Jena, Germany
关键词
Fixed-parameter tractability; Graph algorithm; Graph modification; Graph power; Leaf power; Forbidden subgraph characterization;
D O I
10.1016/j.dam.2008.01.007
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
The NP-complete CLOSEST 4-LEAF POWER problem asks, given an undirected graph, whether it can be modified by at most r edge insertions or deletions such that it becomes a 4-leaf power. Herein, a 4-leaf power is a graph that can be constructed by considering an unrooted tree-the 4-leaf root-with leaves one-to-one labeled by the graph vertices, where we connect two graph vertices by an edge iff their corresponding leaves are at distance at most 4 in the tree. Complementing previous work on CLOSEST 2-LEAF POWER and CLOSEST 3-LEAF POWER, we give the first algorithmic result for CLOSEST 4-LEAF POWER, showing that CLOSEST 4-LEAF POWER is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to the parameter r. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3345 / 3361
页数:17
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