The Association Between PM2.5and Depression in China

被引：12

作者：

He, Guangye ^{[1
]}

Chen, Yunsong ^{[2
]}

Wang, Senhu ^{[3
]}

Dong, Yiqun ^{[1
]}

Ju, Guodong ^{[1
]}

Chen, Buwei ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

[2] Nanjing Univ, Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Chinese & Amer Studies, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Cambridge, 16 Mill Ln, Cambridge CB2 1SB, England

[4] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Nanjing, Peoples R China

来源：

DOSE-RESPONSE | 2020年 / 18卷 / 03期

基金：

中国国家社会科学基金;

关键词：

PM2; 5; depression; China; internet search query volumes; Baidu index; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; PARTICULATE AIR-POLLUTION; INTERNATIONAL VISIBILITY; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; LIFE EXPECTANCY; DISEASE; HEALTH; SYMPTOMS; CITIES; COHORT;

D O I：

10.1177/1559325820942699

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

While China has been experiencing unprecedented economic growth, depression is becoming one of the most striking social and mental health problems in recent years. Such a paradox to progress may partially be due to the notoriously poor air quality of the country. To verify this argument, we constructed an index of the prevalence of depression (IPD) using internet search query volumes in Baidu to proxy the potential depression and examined how IPD is associated with PM2.5, the major air pollutant in China. Our results from 2-way fixed effects models reveal that a 100 mu g center dot m(-3)increase in previous week's PM(2.5)in a city is significantly associated with 0.279 increase in its IPD, comparable to 7.34 hours decrease in weekly daylight, and such relationship is particularly pronounced in the spring and summer and in East and South areas. Our findings of large-scale pattern suggest that PM(2.5)at current levels in China poses serious mental health risks.

引用

页数：6

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