Projected rotational velocities of O-type stars

被引:163
作者
Penny, LR [1 ]
机构
[1] GEORGIA STATE UNIV,DEPT PHYS & ASTRON,ATLANTA,GA 30303
关键词
stars; binaries; spectroscopic; early-type; stars rotation; ultraviolet;
D O I
10.1086/177286
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
I present an homogeneous set of projected rotational velocities for 177 O stars based upon IUE high-dispersion spectra of the UV photospheric lines. The line widths are estimated by cross-correlating each spectrum with the spectrum of a narrow-lined O star (HD 34078), and the widths of the cross-correlation functions are transformed to projected rotational velocity using a calibration based on the V sin i data of Conti and Ebbets. The sample includes 120 stars in common with those of Conti & Ebbets plus 57 new targets. I identify 10 stars as potential new double-lined spectroscopic binaries and 20 rapidly rotating stars as possible new line profile variables (displaying bumpy profiles associated with nonradial pulsation). There are few narrow-lined stars among the more massive and more evolved O stars, which suggests that macroturbulent broadening is important in such objects. The fastest rotators are found among the lower mass O stars, which may reflect a loss of angular momentum through stellar winds among higher mass stars.
引用
收藏
页码:737 / 746
页数:10
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