Relevance of EEG alpha and theta oscillations during task switching

被引:143
作者
Sauseng, P [1 ]
Klimesch, W [1 ]
Freunberger, R [1 ]
Pecherstorfer, T [1 ]
Hanslmayr, S [1 ]
Doppelmayr, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Salzburg Univ, Dept Psychol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
attention; central executive functions; coherence; long-term memory; top-down processes; working memory;
D O I
10.1007/s00221-005-0211-y
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
In a task switching design, we investigated the question whether long-range theta coupling primarily reflects top-down control processes. Switch and stay trials did not differ with respect to memory load or global working memory (WM) demands. The results revealed significantly stronger theta coupling (in a range of 4-7 Hz) between prefrontal and posterior regions during switch as compared to stay trials. Power differences, reflecting more local effects, were largest in the upper alpha band (10-13 Hz) and over posterior brain areas, possibly reflecting long-term memory activation. The conclusion of the present study is that long-range coherent oscillatory activity in the theta band reflects top-down activation rather than global WM functions.
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 301
页数:7
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
ALLPORT A, 1994, ATTENTION PERFORM, V15, P421
[2]   Working memory [J].
Baddeley, Alan .
CURRENT BIOLOGY, 2010, 20 (04) :R136-R140
[3]   The Madrid card sorting test (MCST):: a task switching paradigm to study executive attention with event-related potentials [J].
Barceló, F .
BRAIN RESEARCH PROTOCOLS, 2003, 11 (01) :27-37
[4]   Probability interrelations between pre-/post-stimulus intervals and ERD/ERS during a memory task [J].
Fingelkurts, AA ;
Fingelkurts, AA ;
Krause, CM ;
Sams, M .
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 2002, 113 (06) :826-843
[5]   High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: Effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice [J].
Gevins, A ;
Smith, ME ;
McEvoy, L ;
Yu, D .
CEREBRAL CORTEX, 1997, 7 (04) :374-385
[6]   Neurophysiological measures of working memory and individual differences in cognitive ability and cognitive style [J].
Gevins, A ;
Smith, ME .
CEREBRAL CORTEX, 2000, 10 (09) :829-839
[7]   Monitoring working memory load during computer-based tasks with EEG pattern recognition methods [J].
Gevins, A ;
Smith, ME ;
Leong, H ;
McEvoy, L ;
Whitfield, S ;
Du, R ;
Rush, G .
HUMAN FACTORS, 1998, 40 (01) :79-91
[8]   Bursts of occipital theta and alpha amplitude preceding alternation and repetition trials in a task-switching experiment [J].
Gladwin, TE ;
de Jong, R .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 68 (03) :309-329
[9]   Power of theta waves in the EEG of human subjects increases during recall of haptic information [J].
Grunwald, M ;
Weiss, T ;
Krause, W ;
Beyer, L ;
Rost, R ;
Gutberlet, I ;
Gertz, HJ .
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 1999, 260 (03) :189-192
[10]   The nature of switch cost: task set configuration or carry-over effect? [J].
Hsieh, S ;
Liu, LC .
COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH, 2005, 22 (02) :165-175