Optimizing denileukin diftitox (Ontak®) therapy

被引:43
作者
Duvic, Madeleine [1 ]
Talpur, Rakhshandra [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Div Internal Med, Dept Dermatol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
CD25; CTCL; fusion protein; graft-versus-host disease; IL-2; receptor; mycosis fungoides; Sezary syndrome;
D O I
10.2217/14796694.4.4.457
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Denileukin diftitox (Ontak (R)) is a novel recombinant fusion protein consisting of peptide sequences for the enzymatically active and membrane translocation domain of diphtheria toxin linked to human IL-2. Denileukin diffitox specifically binds to IL-2 receptors on the cell membrane, is internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis and inhibits protein synthesis by ADP ribosylation of elongation factor 2, resulting in cell death. This article focuses on the clinical trial that led to the US FDA approval of the drug for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in 1999, and other investigational studies for hematologic malignancies, recurrent and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma, graft-versus-host disease and autoimmune disease, demonstrating the activity and adverse effects of the drug.
引用
收藏
页码:457 / 469
页数:13
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