A Validated Grading Scale for Forehead Lines

被引：62

作者：

Carruthers, Alastair ^{[7
]}

Carruthers, Jean ^{[8
]}

Hardas, Bhushan ^{[9
]}

Kaur, Mandeep ^{[9
]}

Goertelmeyer, Roman ^{[9
]}

Jones, Derek ^{[10
]}

Rzany, Berthold ^{[11
]}

Cohen, Joel ^{[12
,13
]}

Kerscher, Martina ^{[6
]}

Flynn, Timothy Corcoran ^{[4
,5
]}

Maas, Corey ^{[3
]}

Sattler, Gerhard ^{[2
]}

Gebauer, Alexander ^{[9
]}

Pooth, Rainer ^{[9
]}

McClure, Kathleen ^{[9
]}

Simone-Korbel, Ulli ^{[9
]}

Buchner, Larry ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Canfield Sci, Fairfield, NJ USA

[2] Rosenpk Klin GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany

[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Facial Plast & Reconstruct Surg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[4] Cary Skin Ctr, Cary, NC USA

[5] Univ N Carolina, Dept Dermatol, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA

[6] Univ Hamburg, Div Cosmet Sci, Hamburg, Germany

[7] Univ British Columbia, Dept Dermatol & Skin Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[8] Univ British Columbia, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[9] Merz Pharmaceut, Res & Dev, Greensboro, NC USA

[10] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Dermatol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

[11] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dermatol Klin, Div Evidence Based Med dEBM, Berlin, Germany

[12] Univ Colorado, Dept Dermatol, Denver, CO 80202 USA

[13] AboutSkin Dermatol & DermSurg, Englewood, CO USA

来源：

DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY | 2008年 / 34卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34364.x

中图分类号：

R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];

学科分类号：

100206 ;

摘要：

BACKGROUND As with other facial wrinkles, the gradual loss and disorganization of collagen fibers and elastin, connective tissues that provide underlying support for skin, cause horizontal forehead rhytides in large part. OBJECTIVES To develop the Forehead Lines Grading Scale for objective quantification of horizontal forehead rhytides at rest and with expression and to establish the reliability of this photonumeric scale for clinical research and practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Forehead Lines Grading Scale is a 5-point photonumeric rating scale that was developed to objectively quantify resting (static) and hyperkinetic (dynamic) forehead lines. Inter- and intrarater variability was assessed by computing intraclass correlation coefficients. RESULTS The agreement between the experts was highly significant. Bubble plots (bivariate scatter plots) demonstrated linearity in judgment by the experts. CONCLUSION The 5-point photonumeric scale generated spans the severity of forehead lines for which patients commonly seek correction. The scale is well stratified for consistent rating.

引用

页码：S155 / S160

页数：6

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