Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Carbon-13 and Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effects in the Cl and OH Reactions of CH3F

被引:11
作者
Marinkovic, Marina [1 ]
Gruber-Stadler, Margret [1 ,2 ]
Nicovich, J. Michael [3 ]
Soller, Raenell [4 ]
Muelhaeuser, Max [2 ]
Wine, Paul H. [3 ,4 ]
Bache-Andreassen, Lihn [1 ]
Nielsen, Claus J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, Ctr Theoret & Computat Chem, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
[2] MCI Management Ctr Innsbruck Int Fachhsch Gesell, Studiengang Umwelt Verfahrens & Biotech, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[4] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp807609d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A laser flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence technique has been employed to determine absolute rate coefficients for the CH3F + Cl reaction in N-2 bath gas in the temperature range of 200-700 K and pressure range of 33-133 hPa. The data were fitted to a modified Arrhenius expression k(T) = 1.14 x 10(-12) x (T/298)(2.26) exp{-313/T}. The OH and Cl reaction rates of (CH3F)-C-13 and CD3F have been measured by long-path FTIR spectroscopy relative to CH3F at 298 +/- 2 K and 1013 +/- 10 hPa in purified air. The FTIR spectra were fitted using a nonlinear least-squares spectral fitting method including line data from the HITRAN database and measured infrared spectra as references. The relative reaction rates defined by alpha = k(light)/k(heavy) were determined to be k(OH+CH3F)/k(OH+CD3F) = 4.067 +/- 0.018, k(OH+CH3F)/k(OH+13CH3F) = 1.067 +/- 0.006, k(Cl+CH3F)/k(Cl+CD3F) = 5.11 +/- 0.07, and k(Cl+CH3F)/k(Cl+13CH3F) = 1.016 +/- 0.006. The carbon-13 and deuterium kinetic isotope effects in the OH and Cl reactions of CH3F have been further investigated by quantum chemistry methods and variational transition state theory.
引用
收藏
页码:12416 / 12429
页数:14
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