There, happens, to, be, have

被引:53
作者
Belvin, R [1 ]
denDikken, M [1 ]
机构
[1] VRIJE UNIV AMSTERDAM,ATW,VAKGROEP TAALKUNDE,HIL,NL-1081 HV AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0024-3841(96)00049-6
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
This paper argues for an analysis of experiencer have and presentational there constructions based on a small clausal structure of which the predicate - a dative PP in the former and the 'expletive' there in the latter - inverts with its subject. This subject can be a simple nominal phrase (as in simple possessive John has the car or there is no solution) or a proposition, This paper will concentrate on have and there constructions in which the subject of the small clause is propositional, analysing in detail more complex there constructions like there walked a arrange man into my office and so-called experiencer have constructions like ! had a strange man walk into my office, both of which feature the verbal proposition [a strange man walk into my office] as the subject of the there/dative small clause, The structure assigned to these constructions will be seen to correctly predict their extraction properties, in conjunction with a few independent hypotheses concerning the semantics of experiencer have constructions. The analysis brings forth a typology of there and have constructions which will be seen to be empirically attested, It lends support to an analysis of 'expletive' there as a small clause predicate, and to a decompositional (have = be + to) approach to have.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 183
页数:33
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