Direct-imaging discovery of a 12-14 Jupiter-mass object orbiting a young binary system of very low-mass stars

被引:92
作者
Delorme, P. [1 ]
Gagne, J. [2 ,3 ]
Girard, J. H. [4 ]
Lagrange, A. M. [1 ]
Chauvin, G. [1 ]
Naud, M. -E. [2 ,3 ]
Lafreniere, D. [2 ,3 ]
Doyon, R. [2 ,3 ]
Riedel, A. [5 ]
Bonnefoy, M. [6 ]
Malo, L. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] UJF Grenoble 1, CNRS INSU, IPAG, UMR 5274, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[2] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[3] Univ Montreal, Observ Mt Megant, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[4] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile
[5] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10034 USA
[6] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
planetary systems; stars: low-mass; methods: observational; instrumentation: adaptive optics; BROWN DWARF COMPANIONS; VERY-LOW-MASS; GIANT PLANETS; SUBSTELLAR COMPANION; SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD; STELLAR; CANDIDATE; DISK; ASSOCIATION; ACCRETION;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201321169
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. Though only a handful of extrasolar planets have been discovered via direct-imaging, each of these discoveries had a tremendous impact on our understanding of planetary formation, stellar formation, and cool atmosphere physics. Aims. Since many of these newly imaged giant planets orbit massive A or even B stars, we investigate whether giant planets could be found orbiting low-mass stars at large separations. Methods. We have been conducting an adaptive optic imaging survey to search for planetary-mass companions of young M dwarfs in the solar neigbourhood, in order to probe different initial conditions of planetary formation. Results. We report here the direct-imaging discovery of 2MASS J01033563-5515561(AB) b, a 12-14 M-Jup companion at a projected separation of 84 AU from a pair of young late-M stars, with which it shares proper motion. We also detected a Keplerian-compatible orbital motion. Conclusions. This young L-type object at the planet/brown dwarf mass boundary is the first ever imaged around a binary system at a separation compatible with formation in a disc.
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页数:5
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