The main aim of this research was to identify factors that were related to caffeine consumption. From this investigation it can be concluded that coffee is the main source of caffeine and that consumption varies with time of day. Individuals may be utilising the arousing effects of caffeine by consuming it at times when arousal is low for instance to counteract sleep inertia or a post-lunch dip in alertness. There is, however, very little evidence to suggest that psychological characteristics such as personality traits or psychosocial factors are important in influencing caffeine consumption, although smoking was found to be related to the amount of caffeine consumed.
机构:
US Army Res Inst Environm Med, Mil Nutr Div, 10 Gen Greene Ave, Natick, MA 01760 USAUS Army Res Inst Environm Med, Mil Nutr Div, 10 Gen Greene Ave, Natick, MA 01760 USA
Knapik, Joseph J.
Steelman, Ryan A.
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机构:
US Army Publ Hlth Ctr, 8252 Blackhawk Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USAUS Army Res Inst Environm Med, Mil Nutr Div, 10 Gen Greene Ave, Natick, MA 01760 USA
Steelman, Ryan A.
Trone, Daniel W.
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Naval Hlth Res Ctr, Bldg 329,Ryne Rd, San Diego, CA 92152 USAUS Army Res Inst Environm Med, Mil Nutr Div, 10 Gen Greene Ave, Natick, MA 01760 USA
Trone, Daniel W.
Farina, Emily K.
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机构:
US Army Res Inst Environm Med, Mil Nutr Div, 10 Gen Greene Ave, Natick, MA 01760 USAUS Army Res Inst Environm Med, Mil Nutr Div, 10 Gen Greene Ave, Natick, MA 01760 USA
Farina, Emily K.
Lieberman, Harris R.
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机构:
US Army Res Inst Environm Med, Mil Nutr Div, 10 Gen Greene Ave, Natick, MA 01760 USAUS Army Res Inst Environm Med, Mil Nutr Div, 10 Gen Greene Ave, Natick, MA 01760 USA
机构:NIDDK, Liver Dis Res Branch, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Modi, Apurva A.
Feld, Jordan J.
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机构:
Univ Toronto, Toronto Western Hosp, Liver Clin, Div Gastroenterol, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, CanadaNIDDK, Liver Dis Res Branch, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Feld, Jordan J.
Park, Yoon
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机构:NIDDK, Liver Dis Res Branch, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Park, Yoon
Kleiner, David E.
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机构:
NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USANIDDK, Liver Dis Res Branch, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Kleiner, David E.
Everhart, James E.
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机构:NIDDK, Liver Dis Res Branch, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Everhart, James E.
Liang, T. Jake
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机构:NIDDK, Liver Dis Res Branch, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Liang, T. Jake
Hoofnagle, Jay H.
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机构:
NIDDK, Liver Dis Res Branch, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USANIDDK, Liver Dis Res Branch, Div Digest Dis & Nutr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
机构:
Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, Ctr Innovat Qual Effectiveness & Safety IQuESt, Houston, TX USABaylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA