Enhanced magnetoresistance in perpendicular magnetic tunneling junctions with MgAl2O4 barrier

被引:1
作者
Khanal, Pravin [1 ]
Zhou, Bowei [1 ]
Andrade, Magda [1 ]
Mastrangelo, Christopher [1 ]
Habiboglu, Ali [1 ]
Enriquez, Arthur [1 ]
Fox, Daulton [1 ]
Warrilow, Kennedy [1 ]
Wang, Wei-Gang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
关键词
MgAl2O4-barrier; Perpendicular magnetic tunneling junction; Tunneling magnetoresistance; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Reactive sputtering; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2022.169914
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction with MgAl2O4 barrier is investigated. It is found that reactive RF sputtering with O-2 is essential to obtain strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and large tunneling magnetoresistance in MgAl2O4-based junctions. An interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy density of 2.25 mJ/m(2) is obtained for the samples annealed at 400 C. An enhanced magnetoresistance of 60% has also been achieved. The V-half,V- bias voltage at which tunneling magnetoresistance drops to half of the zero-bias value, is found to be about 1 V, which is substantially higher than that of MgO-based junctions.
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页数:5
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