Levels of metals in blood samples from Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) from urban areas in Poland

被引：31

作者：

Binkowski, Lukasz J. ^{[1
]}

Meissner, Wlodzimierz ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Pedag Univ Cracow, Inst Biol, PL-31054 Krakow, Poland

[2] Univ Gdansk, Avian Ecophysiol Unit, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2013年 / 178卷

关键词：

Metals; Blood; Urban areas; Mallard; Pollution; HEAVY-METALS; TRACE-ELEMENT; LEAD; CADMIUM; TISSUES; LIVERS; WATERFOWL; COPPER; ZINC; SUBPOPULATIONS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.030

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this paper we present the studies conducted on blood samples taken from Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Birds were captured for ringing purposes (n = 43) in two small and two big towns (including highly urbanized areas). For comparison samples of blood from birds shot on fish ponds were used (n = 26). Based on the body mass all sampled individuals can be assessed as being in good condition. Levels of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in blood samples were measured with AAS. Concentrations of metals did not differ statistically between sexes and made up a following order: Fe > Zn > Cu > Cr approximate to Ni > Pb > Cd. Mallards from towns revealed lower concentrations of Zn and Cu but higher concentration of Fe. There was no difference in exposition to Pb between birds from towns and fish ponds. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：336 / 342

页数：7

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