Environmental factors affecting the transmission of respiratory viruses

被引：205

作者：

Pica, Natalie ^{[1
]}

Bouvier, Nicole M. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, New York, NY 10029 USA

[2] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, New York, NY USA

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN VIROLOGY | 2012年 / 2卷 / 01期

关键词：

SYNCYTIAL VIRUS; INFLUENZA-A; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; AEROSOL STABILITY; AIRBORNE TRANSMISSION; ABSOLUTE-HUMIDITY; INFECTION; SURVIVAL; TEMPERATURE; OUTBREAK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.coviro.2011.12.003

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Many viruses are capable of infecting the human respiratory tract to cause disease. These viruses display various transmission patterns among humans; however, they all share the ability to transmit from person to person, and their human transmissibility is influenced by the environment in which pathogen and host meet. This review aims to summarize recent and significant observations regarding the impact of environmental factors such as weather and climate, humidity, temperature, and airflow on the transmission of human respiratory viruses. Where possible, knowledge gaps that require further scientific study will be identified.

引用

页码：90 / 95

页数：6

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