Fractional Laplace motion

被引:49
作者
Kozubowski, T. J.
Meerschaert, M. M.
Podgorski, K.
机构
[1] Univ Nevada, Dept Math & Stat, Reno, NV 89557 USA
[2] Univ Otago, Dept Math & Stat, Dunedin, New Zealand
[3] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Math Sci, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
关键词
compound process; fractional Brownian motiow; G-type distribution; gamma process; generalized gamma distributions; infinite divisibility; long-range dependence; scaling; self-affinity; self-similarity; subordination;
D O I
10.1239/aap/1151337079
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
Fractional Laplace motion is obtained by subordinating fractional Brownian motion to a gamma process. Used recently to model hydraulic conductivity fields in geophysics, it might also prove useful in modeling financial time series. Its one-dimensional distributions are scale mixtures of normal laws, where the stochastic variance has the generalized gamma distribution. These one-dimensional distributions are more peaked at the mode than is a Gaussian distribution, and their tails are heavier. In this paper we derive the basic properties of the process, including a new property called stochastic self-similarity. We also study the corresponding fractional Laplace noise, which may exhibit long-range dependence. Finally, we discuss practical methods for simulation.
引用
收藏
页码:451 / 464
页数:14
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