First-principles study of the structural and electronic properties of LiFePO4 by graphene and N-doped graphene modification

被引:6
作者
Yao, Chi [1 ]
Wang, Fazhan [1 ]
Chen, Jiaolan [1 ]
Yin, Manxiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Sch Mech & Elect Engn, Xian 710055, Peoples R China
关键词
Lithium -ion battery; First -principles study; N -doped graphene; Electrochemical performance; LITHIUM; COMPOSITE; ENHANCEMENT; PERFORMANCE; BATTERIES; CATHODE; CARBON;
D O I
10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113897
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using first-principles calculations within the DFT + U framework, the structural and electronic properties of LiFePO4 (010) surface modified by graphene and N-doped graphene have been investigated. The calculated formation energy indicates that the graphene and N-doped graphene doped on the (010) surface of the LiFe-PO4(LFP) is energetically favored. N-substitution can significantly increase the impurity bands between the valence-band maximum and the conduction-band minimum, indicating better electro-conductive properties. Atomic Populations indicates that Li+ is more independent in olivine-type LFP crystal and can be embedded and exited in skeleton relatively freely after graphene and N modification.
引用
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页数:6
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