Nanocrystallization and amorphization of NiTi shape memory alloy under severe plastic deformation based on local canning compression

被引:48
作者
Jiang, Shuyong [1 ]
Hu, Li [2 ]
Zhang, Yanqiu [1 ]
Liang, Yulong [2 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Engn Univ, Ind Training Ctr, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
NiTi; Shape memory alloy; Severe plastic deformation; Nanocrystallization; Amorphization; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MARTENSITE; TRANSFORMATIONS; TEMPERATURE; PRESSURE; WIRES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.01.051
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
As a new method for severe plastic deformation (SPD), local canning compression was applied in order to fabricate amorphous and nanocrystalline nickel-titanium shape memory alloys (NiTi SMA) at room temperature. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used for understanding microstructural evolution as well as deformation mechanism of NiTi SMA under local canning compression. Deformation mechanism of NiTi alloy under local canning compression involves stress-induced martensite transformation, deformation twinning, dislocation slip, nanocrystallization and amorphization. The (001) martensite compound twins, the stacking faults, primary deformation bands, secondary deformation bands and amorphous bands are observed in the NiTi sample subjected to SPD. The (001) martensite compound twins belong to the deformation twins and thus lead to mechanical stabilization of stress-induced martensite. Deformation twinning and dislocation slip are of great importahce in amorphization and nanoaystallization of NiTi SMA subjected to SPD based on local canning compression. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 29
页数:7
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