Bovine coronaviruses from the respiratory tract: Antigenic and genetic diversity

被引:24
作者
Fulton, R. W. [1 ]
Ridpath, J. F. [2 ]
Burge, L. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Vet Pathobiol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
[2] USDA ARS, Natl Anim Dis Ctr, Ames, IA 50010 USA
关键词
Bovine; Respiratory disease; Antigenic; Genetic; Bovine coronavirus; Vaccination; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; WINTER DYSENTERY; CATTLE; DISEASE; GASTROENTERITIS; DIARRHEA; VIRUS; INFECTIONS; SEQUENCE; PATHOGENESIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.006
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
BoCV isolated from respiratory tract, nasal swab and broncho alveolar washing fluid samples were evaluated for genetic and antigenic differences. These BoCV from the respiratory tract of healthy and clinically ill cattle with BRD signs were compared to reference and vaccine strains based on Spike protein coding sequences and VNT using convalescent antisera. Based on this study, the BoCV isolates belong to one of two genomic clades (clade 1 and 2) which can be differentiated antigenically. The respiratory isolates from Oklahoma in this study were further divided by genetic differences into three subclades, 2a, 2b, and 2c. Reference enteric BoCV strains and a vaccine strain were in clade 1. Currently available vaccines designed to control enteric disease are based on viruses from one clade while viruses isolated from respiratory tracts, in this study, belong to the other clade. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:886 / 892
页数:7
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