Untargeted metabolomic evaluation of mango bagasse and mango bagasse based confection under in vitro simulated colonic fermentation

被引:17
作者
Abril Herrera-Cazares, Luz [1 ]
Ramirez-Jimenez, Aurea K. [2 ]
Wall-Medrano, Abraham [3 ]
Campos-Vega, Rocio [1 ]
Loarca-Pina, Guadalupe [1 ]
Reyes-Vega, M. L. [4 ]
Alberto Vazquez-Landaverde, Pedro [5 ]
Gaytan-Martinez, Marcela [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Queretaro, Res & Grad Studies Food Sci, Sch Chem, Posgrad Ciencia & Tecnol Alimentos, Cerro Campanas S-N Col Ctr, Santiago De Queretaro 76010, Mexico
[2] Tecnol Monterrey, Escuela Ingn & Ciencias, Santiago De Queretaro, Qro, Mexico
[3] Univ Autonoma Ciudad Juarez, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Dept Ciencias Quim Biol, Anillo Envolvente PRONAF & Estocolmo S-N, Ciudad Juarez 32310, Chihuahua, Mexico
[4] Univ Autonoma Queretaro, Cerro Campanas S-N Col Ctr, Santiago De Queretaro 76010, Mexico
[5] Inst Politecn Nacl, CICATA IPN Unidad Queretaro, Cerro Blanco 141, Santiago De Queretaro 76090, Queretaro, Mexico
关键词
Mango by-products; Confectionery products; Short-chain fatty acids; Dietary fiber; Phenolic compounds; Untargeted metabolomics; MANGIFERA-INDICA L; CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS; DIETARY FIBER; BY-PRODUCTS; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; GUT MICROBIOTA; BIOACCESSIBILITY; ATAULFO; PROFILE; OLIGOSACCHARIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jff.2019.01.032
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The aim of this work was to obtain a deeper knowledge of the volatile organic metabolites (VOMs) from mango bagasse (MB) and a MB (20%)-based confection (MBC). The time-trend (0-24 h) production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and metabolites from the non-digestible fraction of MB and MBC, was analyzed by untargeted metabolomics under simulated colonic fermentation. MB and MBC had a particular soluble/insoluble dietary fiber ratio (0.71 and 0.53). Butyrate and acetate were more abundant (MB > MBC) after 0-12 h, than propionate (MB = MBC) after 12-24 h. Different VOMs were identified by HS-SPME-GC-MS in MB (n = 131) and in MBC (n = 73). PLS-DA/OPLS-DA allowed to detect the most contributing VOMs to the fermentation pattern; different metabolomic signatures were obtained for MB (SCFA and their esters) and MBC (phenol and complex fatty acids), in a substrate-dependent manner. The untargeted approach revealed that the VOMs profile is dependent of the food matrix.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 280
页数:10
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