Discovery of the dust-enshrouded progenitor of SN 2008s with Spitzer

被引:185
作者
Prieto, Jose L. [1 ,2 ]
Kistler, Matthew D. [2 ,3 ]
Thompson, Todd A. [1 ,2 ]
Yueksel, Hasan [2 ,3 ]
Kochanek, Christopher S. [1 ,2 ]
Stanek, Krzysztof Z. [1 ,2 ]
Beacom, John F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Martini, Paul [1 ,2 ]
Pasquali, Anna [4 ]
Bechtold, Jill [5 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[3] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[4] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
stars : evolution; supernovae : general; surveys;
D O I
10.1086/589922
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of the progenitor of the recent Type IIn SN 2008S in the nearby galaxy NGC 6946. Surprisingly, it was not found in deep, preexplosion optical images of its host galaxy taken with the Large Binocular Telescope, but only through examination of archival Spitzer mid-IR data. A source coincident with the SN 2008S position is clearly detected in the 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 mu m IRAC bands, showing no evident variability in the 3 years prior to the explosion, yet is undetected at 3.6 and 24 mu m. The distinct presence of similar to 440 K dust, along with stringent LBT limits on the optical fluxes, suggests that the progenitor of SN 2008S was engulfed in a shroud of its own dust. The inferred luminosity of approximate to 3.5 x 10(4) L-circle dot implies a modest mass of similar to 10 M-circle dot. We, conclude that objects like SN 2008S are not exclusively associated with the deaths or outbursts of very massive h Carinae-like objects. This conclusion holds based solely on the optical flux limits even if our identification of the progenitor with the mid-IR source is incorrect.
引用
收藏
页码:L9 / L12
页数:4
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