Spin polarization enhanced by spin-triplet pairing in Sr2RuO4 probed by NMR

被引:33
作者
Ishida, K. [1 ]
Manago, M. [1 ]
Yamanaka, T. [1 ]
Fukazawa, H. [1 ]
Mao, Z. Q. [1 ]
Maeno, Y. [1 ]
Miyake, K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[2] Toyota Phys & Chem Res Inst, Nagakute, Aichi 4801192, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2015年 / 92卷 / 10期
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
O-17; KNIGHT-SHIFT; CRITICAL-FIELD; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION; LIMIT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.92.100502
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report a phenomenon intimately related to the spin-triplet superconductivity. It is well known that the spin susceptibility decreases below the superconducting transition temperature in almost all superconductors because of spin-singlet pair formation, while it may remain unchanged in a handful of spin-triplet exceptions. Here we report the observation in Sr2RuO4 with nuclear magnetic resonance that the spin susceptibility originating from the Ru-4d electron slightly increases by similar to 2% of the total and becomes inhomogeneous in the superconducting state. These are reasonably explained if the electron pairs form the equal-spin pairing in the mixed state. A similar phenomenon was predicted for superfluid He-3 40 years ago, but had never been demonstrated in any superconductor.
引用
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页数:5
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