RF Energy Absorption by Biological Tissues in Close Proximity to Millimeter-Wave 5G Wireless Equipment

被引:51
作者
Colombi, Davide [1 ]
Thors, Bjorn [1 ]
Tornevik, Christer [1 ]
Balzano, Quirino [2 ]
机构
[1] Ericsson AB, Ericsson Res, SE-16480 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Univ Maryland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
Human exposure; energy absorption; millimeter waves; 5G mobile communication; mobile devices; EXPOSURE LIMITS; NEAR-FIELD; ANTENNAS; ARRAY; BODY;
D O I
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2790038
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In this paper, mechanisms of RF energy absorption by body tissue in close proximity to wireless equipment, are studied using numerical simulations at frequencies above 24 GHz. It is shown that at millimeter-wave (mmW) frequencies, of relevance for 5G mobile communications, and for realistic source to body separation distances, the contribution from the reactive near-field to the energy deposition in the tissue is small. Furthermore, the interaction between the source and the exposed body is modest. The results suggest that the effects of the near-field body interactions are small when evaluating electromagnetic field compliance at mmW frequencies.
引用
收藏
页码:4974 / 4981
页数:8
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
Ahlbom A, 1998, HEALTH PHYS, V74, P494
[2]   Millimeter wave dosimetry of human skin [J].
Alekseev, S. I. ;
Radzievsky, A. A. ;
Logani, M. K. ;
Ziskin, M. C. .
BIOELECTROMAGNETICS, 2008, 29 (01) :65-70
[3]   Prospects for Millimeter-Wave Compliance Measurement Technologies [J].
Alon, Leeor ;
Gabriel, Sami ;
Cho, Gene Young ;
Brown, Ryan ;
Deniz, Cem M. .
IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE, 2017, 59 (02) :115-125
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2017, 505662017 BS EN CENE
[5]   Specific absorption dates in a flat phantom in a the near-field of dipole antennas [J].
Balzano, Quirino ;
Kanda, Michael Y. ;
Davis, Christopher C. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY, 2006, 48 (03) :563-568
[6]  
Carrasco E., IEEE ANTENN IN PRESS
[7]   Characterization of the Interactions Between a 60-GHz Antenna and the Human Body in an Off-Body Scenario [J].
Chahat, Nacer ;
Zhadobov, Maxim ;
Le Coq, Laurent ;
Alekseev, Stanislav I. ;
Sauleau, Ronan .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2012, 60 (12) :5958-5965
[8]   Implications of EMF Exposure Limits on Output Power Levels for 5G Devices Above 6 GHz [J].
Colombi, D. ;
Thors, B. ;
Tornevik, C. .
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, 2015, 14 :1247-1249
[9]  
Dahlman E., 2014, Ericsson review, V6, P2
[10]  
Derat B, 2007, EMC ZURICH-MUNICH 2007, SYMPOSIUM DIGEST, P139