Voltammetric study of polyviologen and the application of polyviologen-modified glassy carbon electrode in amperometric detection of vitamin C

被引:10
作者
Hsu, P. -F. [1 ]
Ciou, W. -L. [1 ]
Chen, P. -Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Fac Med & Appl Chem, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
关键词
polyviologen; modified electrode; vitamin C; electropolymerization; amperometric;
D O I
10.1007/s10800-008-9555-x
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The voltammetric behavior of viologen oligomers prepared from butylviologen dibromide and the factors influencing polyviologen film formation were investigated at a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Based on the voltammetric observations, phosphoric acid is crucial to the formation of a stable polyviologen film on a GCE. The polyviologen-modified glassy carbon electrode (PVGCE) was employed to determine vitamin C (i.e., ascorbic acid) in order to demonstrate the electroanalytical application of the electropolymerized polyviologen film. The PVGCE was found capable of accumulating vitamin C at electrode surface in a slightly basic solution (pH = 7.8) and induce a negative shift of oxidation potential of vitamin C. Vitamin C was detected by hydrodynamic amperometry at +0.1 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in a batch-injection cell; no accumulation time is required. The dependence of oxidation current on concentration was linear from 5.00 x 10(-7) M to 1.22 x 10(-4) M with a regression coefficient of 0.9993. Several real samples were analyzed and the results exhibit good agreement with those determined by iodimetric titration.
引用
收藏
页码:1285 / 1292
页数:8
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