ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF VISA RESTRICTIONS ON TOURISM: A CASE OF TWO EVENTS IN CHINA

被引:36
作者
Li, ShiNa [1 ]
Song, Haiyan [2 ]
机构
[1] Leeds Metropolitan Univ, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Hotel & Tourism Management, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
economic impacts; visa restrictions; one-off events; China; econometric; CGE; INTERNATIONAL TOURISM; WORLD-CUP; CRISIS; DEMAND; MANAGEMENT; GAMES; FLU;
D O I
10.1016/j.annals.2013.07.007
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Increasing attention has been paid to evaluate the impacts of large scale events on tourism demand. For providing policy suggestions, it should consider the economic impact of both events themselves and other factors. This paper evaluates the economic effects of visa restrictions on tourism as a result of the 1989 Tian'an Men Square Incident and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games by using an innovative combination of econometric and computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. The results show that both events generated economic losses. The unexpected negative economic impact of the Beijing Olympics seems attributable to visa restrictions. Suggestions for the alleviation of the negative impact of visa regulations are provided.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 271
页数:21
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