Predicting the Trajectories of Perceived Pain Intensity in Southern Community-Dwelling Older Adults: The Role of Religiousness

被引：3

作者：

Sun, Fei ^{[1
]}

Park, Nan Sook ^{[3
]}

Wardian, Jana ^{[2
]}

Lee, Beom S. ^{[4
,5
]}

Roff, Lucinda L. ^{[6
]}

Klemmack, David L. ^{[7
]}

Parker, Michael W. ^{[7
]}

Koenig, Harold G. ^{[8
,9
]}

Sawyer, Patricia L. ^{[10
]}

Allman, Richard M. ^{[11
,12
,13
]}

机构：

[1] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social Work, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA

[2] Arizona State Univ, Social Work PhD Program, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA

[3] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA

[4] Univ S Florida, Dept Mental Hlth Law & Policy, Tampa, FL USA

[5] Univ S Florida, Dept Econ, Tampa, FL USA

[6] Univ Alabama, Sch Social Work, Tuscaloosa, AL USA

[7] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA

[8] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[9] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia

[10] UAB, Social & Behav Sci Sect, Birmingham, AL USA

[11] UAB, Birmingham Atlanta VA Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA

[12] UAB, Ctr Aging, Birmingham, AL USA

[13] UAB, Div Gerontol Geriatr & Palliat Care, Birmingham, AL USA

来源：

RESEARCH ON AGING | 2013年 / 35卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

pain trajectory; religiousness; latent growth modeling; SPIRITUALITY; IMPACT; RELIGIOSITY; ASSOCIATION; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE; DISABILITY; GENDER; HEALTH; INDEX;

D O I：

10.1177/0164027512456402

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

This study focuses on the identification of multiple latent trajectories of pain intensity, and it examines how religiousness is related to different classes of pain trajectory. Participants were 720 community-dwelling older adults who were interviewed at four time points over a 3-year period. Overall, intensity of pain decreased over 3 years. Analysis using latent growth mixture modeling (GMM) identified three classes of pain: (1) increasing (n = 47); (2) consistently unchanging (n = 292); and (3) decreasing (n = 381). Higher levels of intrinsic religiousness (IR) at baseline were associated with higher levels of pain at baseline, although it attenuated the slope of pain trajectories in the increasing pain group. Higher service attendance at baseline was associated with a higher probability of being in the decreasing pain group. The increasing pain group and the consistently unchanging group reported more negative physical and mental health outcomes than the decreasing pain group.

引用

页码：643 / 662

页数：20

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