Realization of a near-perfect antireflection coating for silicon solar energy utilization

被引:200
作者
Kuo, Mei-Ling [1 ]
Poxson, David J. [1 ]
Kim, Yong Sung [1 ]
Mont, Frank W. [2 ]
Kim, Long Kyu [2 ]
Schuhert, E. Fred [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Shawn-Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[2] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Elect Comp & Syst Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.33.002527
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
To harness the full spectrum of solar energy, Fresnel reflection at the surface of a solar cell must be eliminated over the entire solar spectrum and at all angles. Here, we show that a multilayer nanostructure having a graded-index profile, as predicted by theory [J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 515 (1976); Appl. Opt. 46, 6533 (2007)], can accomplish a near-perfect transmission of all-color of sunlight. An ultralow total reflectance of 1%-6% has been achieved over a broad spectrum, lambda=400 to 1600 run, and a wide range of angles of incidence, theta=0 degrees-60 degrees. The measured angle- and wavelength-averaged total reflectance of 3.79% is the smallest ever reported in the literature, to our knowledge. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:2527 / 2529
页数:3
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