Weight Status in Adolescence Is Associated With Later Life Functional Limitations

Objectives: This study examines the relationship between weight status in adolescence and later life functional limitations. Method: We use the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study to characterize the relationship between standardized relative body mass ascertained from high school photograph portraits in 1957 and self-reported functional imitations in 2004. Results: Compared to individuals with normal body mass, those who were overweight in high school had poorer later life physical function, with observed gender differences. Women who were underweight in adolescence had better functioning in older adulthood than their normal weight counterparts. This relationship, however, was not found among men. Conclusions: These findings underscore the long-term consequences of being overweight in adolescence on the functional disadvantages conferred in late life.