Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Graphite/Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 Composites

被引:12
作者
Hu, Wenhua [1 ]
Zhou, Hongyu [1 ]
Mu, Xin [1 ]
He, Danqi [1 ]
Ji, Pengxia [1 ]
Hou, Weikang [1 ]
Wei, Ping [1 ]
Zhu, Wanting [1 ]
Nie, Xiaolei [1 ]
Zhao, Wenyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3; graphite; composite thermoelectric materials; thermoelectric properties; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOSTRUCTURES; FILLER; PBTE;
D O I
10.1007/s11664-017-5908-8
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Bismuth telluride zone-melting alloys are the most commercially used thermoelectric materials. However, the zone-melting ingots have weak machinability due to the strong preferred orientation. Here, non-textured graphite/Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 (G/BST) composites were prepared by a powder metallurgy method combined with cold-pressing and annealing treatments. The composition, microstructure, and thermoelectric properties of the G/BST composites with different mass percentages of G were investigated. It was found that G addition could effectively reduce the thermal conductivity and slightly improve the electrical properties of the BST, which resulted in a large enhancement in the figure-of-merit, ZT. The largest ZT for the xG/BST composites with x = 0.05% reached 1.05 at 320 K, which is increased by 35% as compared with that of the G-free BST materials. This work provided an effective method for preparing non-textured Bi2Te3-based TE materials with a simple process, low cost, and large potential in scale production.
引用
收藏
页码:3344 / 3349
页数:6
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Cooling, heating, generating power, and recovering waste heat with thermoelectric systems [J].
Bell, Lon E. .
SCIENCE, 2008, 321 (5895) :1457-1461
[2]   Thermoelectric clathrates of type I [J].
Christensen, Mogens ;
Johnsen, Simon ;
Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt .
DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2010, 39 (04) :978-992
[3]   In situ synthesis and thermoelectric properties of PbTe-graphene nanocomposites by utilizing a facile and novel wet chemical method [J].
Dong, Jingdu ;
Liu, Wei ;
Li, Han ;
Su, Xianli ;
Tang, Xinfeng ;
Uher, Ctirad .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, 2013, 1 (40) :12503-12511
[4]   New directions for low-dimensional thermoelectric materials [J].
Dresselhaus, Mildred S. ;
Chen, Gang ;
Tang, Ming Y. ;
Yang, Ronggui ;
Lee, Hohyun ;
Wang, Dezhi ;
Ren, Zhifeng ;
Fleurial, Jean-Pierre ;
Gogna, Pawan .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2007, 19 (08) :1043-1053
[5]   Enhanced thermoelectric properties of p-type CoSb3/graphene nanocomposite [J].
Feng, Bin ;
Xie, Jian ;
Cao, Gaoshao ;
Zhu, Tiejun ;
Zhao, Xinbing .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, 2013, 1 (42) :13111-13119
[6]   Quantum dot superlattice thermoelectric materials and devices [J].
Harman, TC ;
Taylor, PJ ;
Walsh, MP ;
LaForge, BE .
SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5590) :2229-2232
[7]   Enhancement of thermoelectric efficiency in PbTe by distortion of the electronic density of states [J].
Heremans, Joseph P. ;
Jovovic, Vladimir ;
Toberer, Eric S. ;
Saramat, Ali ;
Kurosaki, Ken ;
Charoenphakdee, Anek ;
Yamanaka, Shinsuke ;
Snyder, G. Jeffrey .
SCIENCE, 2008, 321 (5888) :554-557
[8]   Enhanced thermoelectric performance of rough silicon nanowires [J].
Hochbaum, Allon I. ;
Chen, Renkun ;
Delgado, Raul Diaz ;
Liang, Wenjie ;
Garnett, Erik C. ;
Najarian, Mark ;
Majumdar, Arun ;
Yang, Peidong .
NATURE, 2008, 451 (7175) :163-U5
[9]   High-performance nanostructured thermoelectric materials [J].
Li, Jing-Feng ;
Liu, Wei-Shu ;
Zhao, Li-Dong ;
Zhou, Min .
NPG ASIA MATERIALS, 2010, 2 (04) :152-158
[10]  
Liu HL, 2012, NAT MATER, V11, P422, DOI [10.1038/NMAT3273, 10.1038/nmat3273]