Polar Switching in a Lyotropic Columnar Nematic Liquid Crystal Made of Bowl-Shaped Molecules

被引:31
作者
Guilleme, Julia [1 ]
Cavero, Emma [2 ]
Sierra, Teresa [2 ]
Ortega, Josu [3 ]
Folcia, Cesar L. [4 ]
Etxebarria, Jesus [4 ]
Torres, Tomas [1 ]
Gonzalez-Rodriguez, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Quim Organ, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, ICMA, Dept Quim Orgon,Fac Ciencias, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
[3] Univ Basque Country, Fac Ciencia & Tecnol, Dept Fis Aplicada 2, Bilbao 48080, Spain
[4] Univ Basque Country, Fac Ciencia & Tecnol, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, Bilbao 48080, Spain
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
columnar nematic mesophases; ferroelectricity; lyotropics; second-harmonic generation; subphthalocyanines; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHASE;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201500238
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A polar response in a lyotropic columnar nematic material is reported. The material accommodates bowl-shaped molecules with strong axial dipole moments in column segments without head-to-tail invariance. Optical second-harmonic-generation methods confirm that the nematic columns align unidirectionally under an applied electric field and the material develops remnant macroscopic polarization observable for hours. The switching takes place by a flip of the columns. © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:4280 / 4284
页数:5
相关论文
共 38 条
[31]   Stacking of conical molecules with a fullerene apex into polar columns in crystals and liquid crystals [J].
Sawamura, M ;
Kawai, K ;
Matsuo, Y ;
Kanie, K ;
Kato, T ;
Nakamura, E .
NATURE, 2002, 419 (6908) :702-705
[32]   Discotic liquid crystals: A new generation of organic semiconductors [J].
Sergeyev, Sergey ;
Pisula, Wojciech ;
Geerts, Yves Henri .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2007, 36 (12) :1902-1929
[33]   Hollow Six-Stranded Helical Columns of a Helicene [J].
Shcherbina, Maxim A. ;
Zeng, Xiang-bing ;
Tadjiev, Timur ;
Ungar, Goran ;
Eichhorn, S. H. ;
Phillips, Karen E. S. ;
Katz, Thomas J. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2009, 48 (42) :7837-7840
[34]   Mesophase semiconductors in field effect transistors [J].
Shimizu, Yo ;
Oikawa, Kazuma ;
Nakayama, Ken-ichi ;
Guillon, Daniel .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2007, 17 (40) :4223-4229
[35]   Electric-Field-Responsive Lithium-Ion Conductors of Propylenecarbonate-Based Columnar Liquid Crystals [J].
Shimura, Harutoki ;
Yoshio, Masafumi ;
Hamasaki, Atsushi ;
Mukai, Tomohiro ;
Ohno, Hiroyuki ;
Kato, Takashi .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2009, 21 (16) :1591-+
[36]   Switchable columnar phases [J].
Takezoe, H ;
Kishikawa, K ;
Gorecka, E .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2006, 16 (25) :2412-2416
[37]   Polar columnar liquid crystals [J].
Takezoe, Hideo ;
Araoka, Fumito .
LIQUID CRYSTALS, 2014, 41 (03) :393-401
[38]   Bisphenylsulfone-based molecular assemblies: polar columnar liquid crystals aligned in electric fields and fibrous aggregates in organic solvents [J].
Yoshio, Masafumi ;
Konishi, Reiku ;
Sakamoto, Takeshi ;
Kato, Takashi .
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 2013, 37 (01) :143-147