Recovery of molecular weight distributions from transformed domains. Part I. Application of pgf to mass balances describing reactions involving free radicals

被引:34
作者
Asteasuain, M [1 ]
Sarmoria, C [1 ]
Brandolin, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Sur, CONICET, PLAPIQUI, RA-8000 Bahia Blanca, Argentina
关键词
probability generating functions; polyolefins; molecular weight distribution;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00034-4
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present a general framework for the application of a transform technique, probability generating functions (pgf), to mass balances that describe free radical reactions, in particular synthesis or modification of polyolefins. Contributions of specific reactions to the mass balances are identified and transformed separately, so that a modular approach is possible for the construction of the pgf balance equations for different free radical processes. This simplifies the transformation step hopefully making the method useful to more people. Three examples taken from the literature are transformed using this modular method showing its ease of use. In Part 11 of this work, the resulting transforms are inverted to recover the complete molecular weight distribution. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2513 / 2527
页数:15
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
ASTEASUAIN M, IN PRESS POLYMER
[2]   A KINETIC-MODEL FOR THE DEGRADATION OF POLYPROPYLENE [J].
BALKE, ST ;
SUWANDA, D ;
LEW, R .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART C-POLYMER LETTERS, 1987, 25 (08) :313-320
[3]   High pressure polymerization of ethylene. An improved mathematical model for industrial tubular reactors [J].
Brandolin, A ;
Lacunza, MH ;
Ugrin, PE ;
Capiati, NJ .
POLYMER REACTION ENGINEERING, 1996, 4 (04) :193-241
[4]   Numerical inversion techniques in the recovery of molecular weight distribution expressed in different transformed domains.: Experimental validation [J].
Brandolin, A ;
Asteasuain, M ;
Sarmoria, C ;
López-Rodríguez, A ;
Whiteley, KS ;
Fernández, BD .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 2001, 41 (07) :1156-1170
[5]   Prediction of molecular weight distributions by probability generating functions.: Application to industrial autoclave reactors for high pressure polymerization of ethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate [J].
Brandolin, A ;
Sarmoria, C ;
López-Rodríguez, A ;
Whiteley, KS ;
Fernández, BDA .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 2001, 41 (08) :1413-1426
[6]   COMPUTER MODEL FOR TUBULAR HIGH-PRESSURE POLYETHYLENE REACTORS [J].
CHEN, CH ;
VERMEYCHUK, JG ;
HOWELL, JA ;
EHRLICH, P .
AICHE JOURNAL, 1976, 22 (03) :463-471
[7]  
FELLER W, 1968, INTRO PROBABILITY TH, V1, pCH11
[8]   ODE METHODS FOR THE SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL ALGEBRAIC SYSTEMS [J].
GEAR, CW ;
PETZOLD, LR .
SIAM JOURNAL ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, 1984, 21 (04) :716-728
[9]   CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF POLYOLEFINS BY FREE-RADICAL MECHANISMS - A MODELING AND EXPERIMENTAL-STUDY OF SIMULTANEOUS RANDOM SCISSION, BRANCHING AND CROSS-LINKING [J].
GLOOR, PE ;
TANG, Y ;
KOSTANSKA, AE ;
HAMIELEC, AE .
POLYMER, 1994, 35 (05) :1012-1030
[10]   KINETICS OF FREE-RADICAL MODIFICATION OF POLYOLEFINS IN EXTRUDERS - CHAIN SCISSION, CROSS-LINKING AND GRAFTING [J].
HAMIELEC, AE ;
GLOOR, PE ;
ZHU, S .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 1991, 69 (03) :611-618