Reduced graphene oxide-based field effect transistors for the detection of E7 protein of human papillomavirus in saliva

被引:88
作者
Aspermair, Patrik [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Mishyn, Vladyslav [1 ]
Bintinger, Johannes [3 ]
Happy, Henri [1 ]
Bagga, Komal [4 ]
Subramanian, Palaniappan [5 ]
Knoll, Wolfgang [2 ,3 ]
Boukherroub, Rabah [1 ]
Szunerits, Sabine [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lille, CNRS, Cent Lille, Univ Polytech Hauts de France,UMR 8520,IEMN, F-59000 Lille, France
[2] CEST Competence Ctr Electrochem Surface Technol, Konrad Lorenz Str 24, A-3430 Tulln, Austria
[3] Austrian Inst Technol, Biosensor Technol, Konrad Lorenz Str 24, A-3430 Tulln, Austria
[4] Dublin City Univ, Sch Mech & Mfg Engn, Adv Proc Technol Res Ctr, Dublin 9, Ireland
[5] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Mat Engn, Kateelpk, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
关键词
Human papillomavirus (HPV); Aptamer; Reduced graphene oxide (rGO); Field effect transistors; Surface functionalization; Electronic biosensor; Point-of-care diagnostics; VIRAL DETECTION; BIOSENSOR; MOBILITY; APTAMER; PCR;
D O I
10.1007/s00216-020-02879-z
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Several challenging biological sensing concepts have been realized using electrolyte-gated reduced graphene oxide field effect transistors (rGO-FETs). In this work, we demonstrate the interest of rGO-FET for the sensing of human papillomavirus (HPV), one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses and a necessary factor for cervical carcinogenesis. The highly sensitive and selective detection of the HPV-16 E7 protein relies on the attractive semiconducting characteristics of pyrene-modified rGO functionalized with RNA aptamer Sc5-c3. The aptamer-functionalized rGO-FET allows for monitoring the aptamer-HPV-16 E7 protein binding in real time with a detection limit of about 100 pg mL(-1)(1.75 nM) for HPV-16 E7 from five blank noise signals (95% confidence level). The feasibility of this method for clinical application in point-of-care technology is evaluated using HPV-16 E7 protein suspended in saliva and demonstrates the successful fabrication of a promising field effect transistor biosensor for HPV diagnosis. Graphical abstract
引用
收藏
页码:779 / 787
页数:9
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