Gallstones - review

被引：20

作者：

Hjaltadottir, Katrin ^{[1
]}

Haraldsdottir, Kristin Huld ^{[2
,3
]}

Moller, Pall Helgi ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Sahlgrenska Hosp Gothenburg, Surg Dept, Gothenburg, Sweden

[2] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Surg Dept, Reykjavik, Iceland

[3] Univ Iceland, Fac Med, Reykjavik, Iceland

来源：

LAEKNABLADID | 2020年 / 106卷 / 10期

关键词：

gallstones; cholecystitis; biliary stones; GALLBLADDER-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY; ACUTE-PANCREATITIS; ACUTE CHOLANGITIS; CHOLELITHIASIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PATHOGENESIS; MANAGEMENT; CHOLECYSTECTOMY;

D O I：

10.17992/lbl.2020.10.602

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The prevalence of gallstones is 20 % making it one of the most common causes for admissions to surgical wards. It seems that admissions and operations for gallstone disease are increasing. Gallstones are formed in the gallbladder but can also form in the biliary tree and most are made of cholesterol which is absorbed from the diet. Risk factors for gallstones and gallstone related disease are for example female gender, obesity and rapid weight loss. Most patients with gallstones never experience any symptoms but the risk of presenting with complications related to gallstones is two percent per year. Patients with gallstones can present with pain or other more serious complications that demand surgical treatment and follow-up. This article will cover pathophysiology, complications, diagnosis and treatment of gallstone disease.

引用

页码：464 / 472

页数：9

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