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Personality in Combination with Alcohol and Drug Use and Psychiatric Disorders to Predict Psychosocial Characteristics and Behaviors of Hepatitis C Patients
被引:1
作者:
Sims, Omar T.
[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]
Oh, Hyejung
[6
]
Pollio, David E.
[1
,2
,3
]
Hong, Barry A.
[7
]
Pollio, E. Whitney
[8
]
North, Carol S.
[9
,10
]
机构:
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Social Work, Coll Arts & Sci, 3137 Univ Hall,1720 2nd AVE S, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[3] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Ctr AIDS Res, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[4] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Integrat Ctr Hlth Aging, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Prevent Sci, Ctr AIDS Prevent Studies, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[6] Calif State Univ Bakersfield, Dept Social Work, Sch Social Sci & Educ, Bakersfield, CA USA
[7] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[8] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Nursing, Birmingham, AL USA
[9] Altshuler Ctr Educ & Res Metrocare Serv, Dallas, TX USA
[10] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX USA
关键词:
Personality;
Hepatitis C;
Alcohol use;
Drug use;
Prevalence;
Psychosocial;
INFECTION;
DIAGNOSIS;
D O I:
10.1007/s10880-019-09694-4
中图分类号:
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号:
040203 ;
摘要:
The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of personality disorders and to examine personality as a predictor of psychosocial characteristics and behaviors of HCV patients. HCV patients (n = 259) from three infectious disease and liver clinics who completed Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), an inventory for personality traits, were included in the study. Patients with low scale scores in the character dimension of both cooperativeness and self-directedness (low CO/SD) were defined as having a personality disorder. Using low CO/SD in combination with demographic, psychiatric/substance use, and HCV-related variables, linear regression was used to construct separate models of risky behaviors, quality of life, functioning, burden of illness, and social support. The prevalence of low CO/SD was high in this sample of HCV patients. Low CO/SD was an independent predictor of risky behaviors, quality of life, functioning, and social support.
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页码:161 / 167
页数:7
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