Bioinspired supramolecular fibers for mercury ion adsorption

被引:22
作者
Wang, Yeh-Sheng [2 ]
Cheng, Chih-Chia [2 ]
Chen, Jem-Kun [4 ]
Ko, Fu-Hsiang [5 ]
Chang, Feng-Chih [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Mat & Optoelect Sci, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Appl Chem, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan
[3] Chung Yuan Christian Univ, R&D Ctr Membrane Technol, Tao Yuan 32043, Taiwan
[4] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
[5] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan
关键词
SELECTIVE FLUORESCENT SENSOR; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; MESOPOROUS SILICA; THIOL-GROUPS; HG-II; HG(II); REMOVAL; THYMINE; NANOPARTICLES; AGGREGATION;
D O I
10.1039/c3ta11072a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Anovel photo-cross-linkable nanofiber based on a uracil-functionalized polymer, poly[ 1-(4-vinylbenzyl uracil)] (PVBU), was prepared using the electrospinning technique. This PVBU nanofiber can be converted into a covalent network nanofiber through exposure to UV light at a wavelength of 254 nm. This PVBU nanofiber is able to distinguish and selectively remove mercury ions (Hg2+) from other metal ions in aqueous solution. The maximum Hg2+ adsorption capacity of the PVBU nanofiber is 543.9 mg g(-1), which is significantly higher than that of cyclic imide derivatives. The improved adsorption of Hg2+ allows a detection limit of less than 1 ppm, which has rarely been achieved for Hg2+ sensing. Furthermore, the PVBU fiber can be reused for 10 consecutive cycles using 1.0 M HCl treatment. This new material has significant potential for the simultaneous detection and separation of Hg2+ in environmental and industrial fields.
引用
收藏
页码:7745 / 7750
页数:6
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