Parasitic Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

被引:34
作者
Coster, Laura O'Bryan [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgetown Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Washington, DC 20007 USA
关键词
Toxoplasmosis; Chagas disease; Leishmania; Acanthamoeba; Strongyloides; Parasitic infection; Malaria; Transplantation; TRYPANOSOMA-CRUZI INFECTION; STRONGYLOIDES HYPERINFECTION SYNDROME; ORTHOTOPIC LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION; CHAGAS-DISEASE REACTIVATION; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS; HEART-TRANSPLANTATION; UNITED-STATES; CLINICAL-FEATURES; TOXOPLASMA-GONDII;
D O I
10.1016/j.idc.2013.02.008
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Parasitic diseases are rare infections after a solid organ transplant (SOT). Toxoplasmosis, Trypanosome cruzi, and visceral leishmanias are the 3 main opportunistic protozoal infections that have the potential to be lethal if not diagnosed early and treated appropriately after SOT. Strongyloides stercoralis is the one helminthic disease that is life-threatening after transplant. This review addresses modes of transmission, methods of diagnosis, and treatment of the most serious parasitic infections in SOT. The role of targeted pretransplant screening of the donor and recipient for parasitic diseases is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / +
页数:34
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