Biomass-based energy fuel through biochemical routes: A review

被引：597

作者：

Saxena, R. C. ^{[1
]}

Adhikari, D. K. ^{[1
]}

Goyal, H. B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Indian Inst Petr, Dehra Dun 248005, Uttar Pradesh, India

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2009年 / 13卷 / 01期

关键词：

Hydrogen; Ethanol; Biomass; Biochemical; FAST PYROLYSIS; ENVIRONMENT; CHEMICALS; HYDROGEN; ETHANOL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2007.07.011

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Energy demand is increasing continuously due to rapid growth in population and industrialization development. The development of energy sources is not keeping pace with spiraling consumption. Even developed countries are not able to compensate even after increasing the energy production multifold. The major energy demand is provided from the conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc. Two major problems, which every country is facing with these conventional fuels, are depletion of fossil fuels and deterioration of environment. The present review article aims to highlight various biochemical processes for conversion of biomass into biological hydrogen gas and ethanol. The present discussion focuses on hydrogen production through various routes viz. fermentative, photosynthesis and biological water gas shift reaction. In addition, emphasis has been laid on ethanol as biomass-based energy fuel. The discussion has been focused on the technology for ethanol production from various biomass sources such as molasses, lignocellulosic feedstock and starch. Various biochemical processes and their major steps involved during the ethanol production from biomass have been discussed in detail. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：167 / 178

页数：12

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